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Science Against Corporate Secrecy

The Swarm

Johanson, Bohrmann, Lund, and their colleagues struggle to make independent findings matter inside a system shaped by money, deadlines, and concealed risk.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
Statoil’s SurveyStatoil’s Survey from "The Swarm". Science Serves the Project Looking for a safe site Tina Lund recruits Johanson to investigate organisms found on a proposed drilling slope.
Science Serves the Project Looking for a safe site Tina Lund recruits Johanson to investigate organisms found on a proposed drilling slope. The scientific work is tied from the outset to Statoil’s commercial timetable.
The Worms Refuse ClassificationThe Worms Refuse Classification from "The Swarm". Evidence Outruns Taxonomy A colony too large to ignore The research team sees millions of worms covering methane hydrates and notices an unknown luminous…
Evidence Outruns Taxonomy A colony too large to ignore The research team sees millions of worms covering methane hydrates and notices an unknown luminous presence. The findings undermine confidence in the site assessment.
Scientists Debate the RiskScientists Debate the Risk from "The Swarm". Uncertainty Becomes a Decision Competing obligations Researchers model worm behavior and advise caution, while Statoil’s managers weigh delay against…
Uncertainty Becomes a Decision Competing obligations Researchers model worm behavior and advise caution, while Statoil’s managers weigh delay against investment. Johanson’s recommendation helps place the project on hold.
A Blowout Kills a ResearcherA Blowout Kills a Researcher from "The Swarm". The Hazard Becomes Immediate Deep-sea work turns deadly The grab penetrates a hydrate layer, producing a violent methane blowout that kills a crew member.
The Hazard Becomes Immediate Deep-sea work turns deadly The grab penetrates a hydrate layer, producing a violent methane blowout that kills a crew member. The accident shows how poorly understood changes can defeat ordinary safety procedures.
Independent Inquiry at RiskIndependent Inquiry at Risk from "The Swarm". Knowledge Under Pressure Who controls the facts Scientific work becomes entangled with government secrecy and intelligence priorities.
Knowledge Under Pressure Who controls the facts Scientific work becomes entangled with government secrecy and intelligence priorities. The crisis raises the question of whether research can remain independent when it is funded or directed by powerful institutions.
March, before the first full investigation
mid-March, aboard the Thorvaldson
April, at GEOMAR and Statoil
22 April, during the Sonne survey
after the European catastrophe